Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition that affects many men, especially after the age of 50. While it is not cancerous, BPH can significantly impact your quality of life by causing bothersome urinary symptoms.
 
As a leading Urologist and Andrologist in Baner, Pune, Dr. S. K. Palash offers expert care and advanced treatment options to help men manage BPH effectively.
 
 
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Treatment | Dr. S K Palash
 
What is BPH?
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) refers to the non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. The prostate surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body. As it enlarges, the prostate can press against the urethra and obstruct urine flow, leading to various urinary symptoms.
 
What Causes BPH?
The exact cause of BPH isn’t fully known, but it's closely linked to age-related hormonal changes, particularly an increase in a hormone called dihydrotestosterone (DHT) that promotes prostate growth. Other factors like family history, lifestyle, and overall health can also play a role.
 
Symptoms of BPH
BPH symptoms can vary but commonly include:
 
  • Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia)
  • Difficulty starting or stopping urination
  • Weak or interrupted urine stream
  • Dribbling after urination
  • A feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
  • Urgency to urinate or straining to pass urine
  • In more severe cases: urinary retention or bladder infections
If these symptoms interfere with your daily routine or sleep, it’s time to see a specialist.
 
How is BPH Diagnosed?
At his clinic in Baner, Dr. S. K. Palash performs a range of tests to diagnose BPH and rule out other conditions like prostate cancer:
 
  • Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) to assess the size and feel of the prostate
  • Urine tests to check for infections or blood
  • Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test
  • Ultrasound or bladder scan to check for residual urine
  • Uroflowmetry to measure urine flow
  • Post-void residual volume to see how much urine remains in the bladder after urination
Treatment Options for BPH
BPH treatment depends on the severity of symptoms. Options include:
 
1. Lifestyle Changes
  • Limit caffeine and alcohol
  • Avoid drinking fluids before bedtime
  • Practice double voiding (urinating twice with a gap)
2. Medications
  • Alpha blockers (e.g., tamsulosin) – relax prostate muscles
  • 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors (e.g., finasteride) – shrink the prostate
  • Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (e.g., tadalafil) – improve urinary flow
3. Minimally Invasive Procedures
  • TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate) – removes part of the prostate
  • Laser Therapy (e.g., GreenLight laser) – vaporizes excess tissue
  • Prostatic Urethral Lift (UroLift) – lifts and holds the enlarged prostate tissue away from the urethra
4. Surgical Treatment
  • Surgery is considered when other options fail or if complications arise.
Can BPH Cause Complications?
Yes. If left untreated, BPH can lead to:
 
  • Urinary retention
  • Bladder or kidney infections
  • Bladder stones
  • Urinary incontinence
Timely diagnosis and treatment are essential to avoid these complications.
 
Can BPH Be Prevented?
There’s no guaranteed way to prevent BPH, but you can reduce your risk and manage symptoms by:
 
  • Eating a balanced diet
  • Exercising regularly
  • Staying hydrated
  • Managing stress
  • Avoiding bladder irritants like caffeine and alcohol
Is Surgery Always Necessary?
No. Many men can manage BPH with medications and lifestyle changes. Surgery is usually reserved for severe cases where symptoms are persistent or complications occur.
 
Living with BPH
Managing BPH involves:
 
  • Adhering to prescribed medications
  • Making simple lifestyle adjustments
  • Regular check-ups with your urologist
  • Practicing bladder training and limiting fluid intake at night
With the right care, most men can live comfortably with BPH.
 
When Should You See a Urologist?
If you’re experiencing frequent urination, weak urine flow, or discomfort that affects your routine, it’s time to consult an expert. Early intervention can help relieve symptoms and prevent complications.
 
Struggling with Urinary Symptoms or BPH?
Don’t wait for the symptoms to worsen. Book a consultation with Dr. S. K. Palash, leading Urologist and Andrologist in Baner, Pune, for expert evaluation and effective treatment options tailored to your needs.


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Disclaimer: The information provided here should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. The information is provided solely for educational purpose and should not be considered a substitute for medical advice.